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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Heinrich Laufenberg ： ウィキペディア英語版 Heinrich Laufenberg Heinrich Laufenberg (19 January 1872 – 3 February 1932) was a leading German communist and was one of the first to develop the idea of National Bolshevism. Laufenberg was a history academic by profession〔Pierre Broué, Ian Birchall, Eric D. Weitz, John Archer, ''The German Revolution, 1917-1923'', Haymarket Books, 2006, p. 66〕 and was also known by the pseudonym Karl Erler.〔Vladimir Lenin, (Left-Wing Communism: an Infantile Disorder )〕 ==SPD activism== Initially a member of the Centre Party, Laufenberg joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in the early 1900s. He became associated with a faction on the left of the party led by Wilhelm Schmitt and Peter Berten and when this group gained the upper hand within the Düsseldorf party in 1904 Laufenberg was appointed editor of the party organ ''Volkszeitung''.〔Mary Nolan, ''Social Democracy and Society: Working Class Radicalism in Düsseldorf, 1890-1920'', Cambridge University Press, 2003, p. 95〕 Laufenberg also worked as an educationalist within the party, offering basic courses on socialism to party members of Düsseldorf.〔Nolan, ''Social Democracy and Society'', p. 136〕 At this point in his career Laufenberg endorsed orthodox Marxism and supported Clara Zetkin in her ideological struggles with revisionists like Gerhard Hildebrand.〔Stanley Pierson, ''Marxist intellectuals and the working-class mentality in Germany, 1887-1912'', Harvard University Press, 1993, p. 227〕 He left the city in 1908 when he moved to Hamburg, leaving the Düsseldorf group without their leading intellectual.〔Nolan, ''Social Democracy and Society'', p. 131〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heinrich Laufenberg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.